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Treatment For ADHD Psychosocial therapy is the main treatment for add. The medications contain stimulants such as methylphenidate amphetamine and atomoxetine. They can also be non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine. Stimulant medication should not be used by patients who have active substance abuse issues, however they are a possibility for those who are in stable in remission. Combination treatment with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option. Stimulants Stimulants increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels between synapses in the brain. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity and impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe stimulant medications to treat ADHD. They may prescribe methylphenidate, (Concerta or Ritalin), or amphetamines. Both are similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each individual and how they respond to it. It could take between five and seven days before the full effects of the medication become visible. The medicine will be effective for you if you notice improvement in concentration, memory, sleep, and impulsivity. Medications in this class can have side effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and may increase heart rate and blood pressure. People with medical conditions, like heart disease or high blood pressure should not use these medications. adhd adult treatment are highly controlled drugs with a potential for misuse. Only psychiatrists, paediatricians or neurologists, and in certain circumstances general practitioners can prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills, patches that go on the skin or liquids. Children and adolescents who take stimulants often experience appetite problems and weight loss. They can also develop tics when the dosage is too high. If this happens, the doctor may reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms. About 70% to 80% children and adults with ADHD are treated with stimulant medication. A majority of children and young adults experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is particularly the case for children with parents, teachers or other caregivers that can report improvements. The early use of stimulants can reduce the risk for drug use disorders later in life. Wilens and colleagues79,80 Katusic as well as colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of developing substance abuse disorders during adolescence, however that this protective effect wanes by early adulthood.